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How to Implement Multi-Pump Constant Pressure Control via M720 System Wiring & Configuration

How to Implement Multi-Pump Constant Pressure Control via M720 System Wiring & Configuration

Implementing multi-pump constant pressure control with the M720 system mainly involves hardware communication wiringsensor installation, and specific parameter configuration for master and slave (auxiliary) drives.

1. Hardware Wiring

1.1 Communication Connection

  • The multi-pump system is connected via RS485 communication cables.
  • Wiring method: Parallel connection – connect the S+ terminals of all drives together, and the S- terminals together.
  • M720 supports "Dual Master + Multi-Slave Online" mode, which can control up to 1 master drive + 4 auxiliary drives (or 2 master drives + 3 auxiliary drives).

1.2 Sensor Installation

  • The Master Drive must be equipped with a pressure sensor to detect pipe network pressure and send signals to slave drives.
  • If a Standby Master Drive is configured, it must also be connected to a pressure sensor to automatically take over the system when the main master drive fails.
  • Ordinary slave (auxiliary) drives usually do not require sensor installation.

1.3 Power & Motor Wiring

  • Power input is connected to R, S, T terminals, and motor output is connected to U, V, W terminals.

2. Pressure & Basic Parameter Settings

2.1 Target Pressure Setting

  • When the master drive is stopped or running, press the "+" or "-" key on the panel for 3 seconds to directly set the target pressure (Parameter U0-00).

2.2 Sensor Type & Range

  • On inverters connected with sensors (master and standby master), set U0-03 (Sensor feedback type, e.g., 4-20mA corresponds to 1) and U0-04 (Sensor range, e.g., 10.0 Bar).

2.3 Rotation Direction Confirmation

  • Adjust the motor rotation direction via U0-02 (0 = Forward rotation, 1 = Reverse rotation), or swap any two of the motor output wires U/V/W.

3. Multi-Pump Linkage Parameter Configuration

Configure according to the number and role of pumps in the system:

3.1 Master Drive 1 Configuration

  • Local Address (U3-01): Set to 1.
  • Number of Auxiliary Drives (U3-03): Set according to the actual number of slave drives (e.g., set to 2 for a 3-pump system).
  • Pump Rotation Time (U3-02): Set the alternate running time of each pump, default is usually 480 minutes (8 hours).

3.2 Standby Master Drive Configuration (if applicable)

  • Local Address (U3-01): Set to 2.
  • Start/Stop Command Selection (U0-10): Set to 2 (Communication control start/stop).
  • Frequency Reference (U0-13): Set to 2 (Communication reference/Slave communication 2).

3.3 Slave/Auxiliary Drives Configuration

  • Local Address (U3-01): Set to 3, 4, 5 in sequence.
  • Start/Stop Command Selection (U0-10): Set to 2 (Communication control).
  • Frequency Reference (U0-13): Set to 2 (Communication reference).

4. Core Linkage Logic Explanation

  • Automatic Pump Adding/Reducing: The master drive detects pressure in real-time. When a single pump cannot maintain constant pressure, the master drive starts the next slave drive according to U3-05 (Pump adding delay); when water consumption decreases, it stops redundant pumps according to U3-06 (Pump reducing delay).
  • Automatic Fault Switching: If the master drive fails, the standby master drive will take over automatically; if a slave drive fails, the system will skip it automatically and start the next slave drive.
  • Wear Balancing: The system ensures uniform running time for each water pump through the timed rotation (pump rotation) function, extending service life.

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